@years001 尝试改用PAD协议后：

Login failed: BotAuthorization(BotAuthorization.byPassword(<ERASED>)) threw an exception during authorization process. See cause below.
2023-09-24 11:23:17 E/console: net.mamoe.mirai.network.BotAuthorizationException: BotAuthorization(BotAuthorization.byPassword(<ERASED>)) threw an exception during authorization process. See cause below.
net.mamoe.mirai.network.BotAuthorizationException: BotAuthorization(BotAuthorization.byPassword(<ERASED>)) threw an exception during authorization process. See cause below.
        at net.mamoe.mirai.internal.network.components.SsoProcessorImpl.login(SsoProcessor.kt:263)
        at net.mamoe.mirai.internal.network.handler.CommonNetworkHandler$StateConnecting$startState$2.invokeSuspend(CommonNetworkHandler.kt:247)
        at kotlin.coroutines.jvm.internal.BaseContinuationImpl.resumeWith(ContinuationImpl.kt:33)
        at kotlinx.coroutines.DispatchedTask.run(DispatchedTask.kt:106)
        at kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling.CoroutineScheduler.runSafely(CoroutineScheduler.kt:570)
        at kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling.CoroutineScheduler$Worker.executeTask(CoroutineScheduler.kt:750)
        at kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling.CoroutineScheduler$Worker.runWorker(CoroutineScheduler.kt:677)
        at kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling.CoroutineScheduler$Worker.run(CoroutineScheduler.kt:664)
        Suppressed: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot find error message, unknown login result type: 180, TLVMap =
                at net.mamoe.mirai.internal.network.protocol.packet.login.WtLogin$Login.decode(WtLogin.kt:248)
                at net.mamoe.mirai.internal.network.components.PacketCodecImpl.processBody(PacketCodec.kt:585)
                at net.mamoe.mirai.internal.network.handler.CommonNetworkHandler$PacketDecodePipeline.processBody(CommonNetworkHandler.kt:158)
                at net.mamoe.mirai.internal.network.handler.CommonNetworkHandler$PacketDecodePipeline.access$processBody(CommonNetworkHandler.kt:103)
                at net.mamoe.mirai.internal.network.handler.CommonNetworkHandler$PacketDecodePipeline$1$3$1.invokeSuspend(CommonNetworkHandler.kt:127)
                at net.mamoe.mirai.internal.network.handler.CommonNetworkHandler$PacketDecodePipeline$1$3$1.invoke(CommonNetworkHandler.kt)
                at net.mamoe.mirai.internal.network.handler.CommonNetworkHandler$PacketDecodePipeline$1$3$1.invoke(CommonNetworkHandler.kt)
                at kotlinx.coroutines.intrinsics.UndispatchedKt.startCoroutineUndispatched(Undispatched.kt:55)
                at kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineStart.invoke(CoroutineStart.kt:112)
                at kotlinx.coroutines.AbstractCoroutine.start(AbstractCoroutine.kt:126)
                at kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt__Builders_commonKt.launch(Builders.common.kt:56)
                at kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt.launch(Unknown Source)
                at kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt__Builders_commonKt.launch$default(Builders.common.kt:47)
                at kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt.launch$default(Unknown Source)
                at net.mamoe.mirai.internal.network.handler.CommonNetworkHandler$PacketDecodePipeline$1.invokeSuspend(CommonNetworkHandler.kt:127)
                at kotlin.coroutines.jvm.internal.BaseContinuationImpl.resumeWith(ContinuationImpl.kt:33)
                at kotlinx.coroutines.DispatchedTask.run(DispatchedTask.kt:106)
                at io.netty.util.concurrent.AbstractEventExecutor.runTask(AbstractEventExecutor.java:174)
                at io.netty.util.concurrent.AbstractEventExecutor.safeExecute(AbstractEventExecutor.java:167)
                at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.runAllTasks(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:470)
                at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:569)
                at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:997)
                at io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74)
                at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
                at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)
Caused by: [CIRCULAR REFERENCE: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot find error message, unknown login result type: 180,

1.mirai版本：

=================================[ Mirai console 2.16.0-RC ]==================================
 __       __ __                   __  ______                                      __
|  \     /  \  \                 |  \/      \                                    |  \
| ▓▓\   /  ▓▓\▓▓ ______   ______  \▓▓  ▓▓▓▓▓▓\ ______  _______   _______  ______ | ▓▓ ______
| ▓▓▓\ /  ▓▓▓  \/      \ |      \|  \ ▓▓   \▓▓/      \|       \ /       \/      \| ▓▓/      \
| ▓▓▓▓\  ▓▓▓▓ ▓▓  ▓▓▓▓▓▓\ \▓▓▓▓▓▓\ ▓▓ ▓▓     |  ▓▓▓▓▓▓\ ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓\  ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓  ▓▓▓▓▓▓\ ▓▓  ▓▓▓▓▓▓\
| ▓▓\▓▓ ▓▓ ▓▓ ▓▓ ▓▓   \▓▓/      ▓▓ ▓▓ ▓▓   __| ▓▓  | ▓▓ ▓▓  | ▓▓\▓▓    \| ▓▓  | ▓▓ ▓▓ ▓▓    ▓▓
| ▓▓ \▓▓▓| ▓▓ ▓▓ ▓▓     |  ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓ ▓▓ ▓▓__/  \ ▓▓__/ ▓▓ ▓▓  | ▓▓_\▓▓▓▓▓▓\ ▓▓__/ ▓▓ ▓▓ ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓
| ▓▓  \▓ | ▓▓ ▓▓ ▓▓      \▓▓    ▓▓ ▓▓\▓▓    ▓▓\▓▓    ▓▓ ▓▓  | ▓▓       ▓▓\▓▓    ▓▓ ▓▓\▓▓     \
 \▓▓      \▓▓\▓▓\▓▓       \▓▓▓▓▓▓▓\▓▓ \▓▓▓▓▓▓  \▓▓▓▓▓▓ \▓▓   \▓▓\▓▓▓▓▓▓▓  \▓▓▓▓▓▓ \▓▓ \▓▓▓▓▓▓▓


2023-09-23 21:42:00 I/main: Backend: version 2.16.0-RC, built on 2023-09-03 23:55:17.
2023-09-23 21:42:00 I/main: Frontend Terminal: version 2.16.0-RC, provided by Mamoe Technologies

2.协议版本

2023-09-23 21:42:04 I/fix-protocol-version: 当前各登录协议版本日期:
ANDROID_PHONE  8.9.58.11170  2023-05-19T11:35+08:00
ANDROID_PAD    8.9.58.11170  2023-05-19T11:35+08:00
ANDROID_WATCH  2.0.8         2019-06-03T20:25:31+08:00
IPAD           8.9.50.611    2023-02-16T15:10:14+08:00
MACOS          6.8.2.21241   2022-03-14T11:11:35+08:00

3.登录方法＆协议
扫码登陆
ANDROID_PHONE
4.问题

Login failed: BotAuthorization(BotAuthorization.byPassword(<ERASED>)) threw an exception during authorization process. See cause below.
2023-09-23 21:53:34 E/console: net.mamoe.mirai.network.BotAuthorizationException: BotAuthorization(BotAuthorization.byPassword(<ERASED>)) threw an exception during authorization process. See cause below.
net.mamoe.mirai.network.BotAuthorizationException: BotAuthorization(BotAuthorization.byPassword(<ERASED>)) threw an exception during authorization process. See cause below.
        at net.mamoe.mirai.internal.network.components.SsoProcessorImpl.login(SsoProcessor.kt:263)
        at net.mamoe.mirai.internal.network.handler.CommonNetworkHandler$StateConnecting$startState$2.invokeSuspend(CommonNetworkHandler.kt:247)
        at kotlin.coroutines.jvm.internal.BaseContinuationImpl.resumeWith(ContinuationImpl.kt:33)
        at kotlinx.coroutines.DispatchedTask.run(DispatchedTask.kt:106)
        at kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling.CoroutineScheduler.runSafely(CoroutineScheduler.kt:570)
        at kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling.CoroutineScheduler$Worker.executeTask(CoroutineScheduler.kt:750)
        at kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling.CoroutineScheduler$Worker.runWorker(CoroutineScheduler.kt:677)
        at kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling.CoroutineScheduler$Worker.run(CoroutineScheduler.kt:664)
        Suppressed: net.mamoe.mirai.network.WrongPasswordException: Error(bot=Bot(2194132497), code=45, title=禁止登录, message=登录失败，请前往QQ官网im.qq.com下载最新版QQ后重试，或通过问题反馈与我们联系。, errorInfo=)
                at net.mamoe.mirai.internal.network.components.SsoProcessorImpl$SlowLoginImpl.doLogin(SsoProcessor.kt:490)
                at net.mamoe.mirai.internal.network.components.SsoProcessorImpl$SlowLoginImpl$doLogin$1.invokeSuspend(SsoProcessor.kt)
                at kotlin.coroutines.jvm.internal.BaseContinuationImpl.resumeWith(ContinuationImpl.kt:33)
                at kotlinx.coroutines.internal.ScopeCoroutine.afterResume(Scopes.kt:33)
                at kotlinx.coroutines.AbstractCoroutine.resumeWith(AbstractCoroutine.kt:102)
                at kotlin.coroutines.jvm.internal.BaseContinuationImpl.resumeWith(ContinuationImpl.kt:46)
                ... 5 more
Caused by: [CIRCULAR REFERENCE: net.mamoe.mirai.network.WrongPasswordException: Error(bot=Bot(2194132497), code=45, title=禁止登录, message=登录失败，请前往QQ官网im.qq.com下载最新版QQ后重试，或通过问题反馈与我们联系。, errorInfo=)]

使用fix-protocol-version 插件 仍然报错code45